Indian Dals also called lentils, dahl
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Dal
Recipes
Dal is what chicken soup is in the west - comforting food.
Dals or lentils, peas and beans are cooked practically daily in almost every Indian home,
vegetarian or not. Each region has its own favorites and cooking methods. Some are cooked
with garlic and ginger, in addition to the staple spices of turmeric, cumin and coriander.
Dals can range from spicy-sweet to scorching hot, soup like or like creamed thick soup or
dry like a pilaf.
The most popular dals are
Besan,
Moong
Dal Whole,
Urad
Dal Whole,
Urad
Dal Chlka,
Tuvar
Dal/Toovar Dal/Toor Dal,
Moong
Dal (Lentil) with Spices,
Moong
Dal Chilka,
Urad
Dal without skin,
Kala
Channa,
Kabuli
Chana,
Moong
Dal Split and without Skin,
Masoor
Dal,
Channa
Dal, Rajma
The most popular spices and
seasonings for dals are
Cumin Seeds |
Red Chillies |
Mustard seeds |
Ghee or oil for
base of seasonings |
Ginger Paste a
must in most dals |
Garlic Paste is
sometimes used in dals |
Coconut shreds
(optional) |
Tamarind or lime
juice or fresh tomatoes or amchur powder to flavor the dal sour |
Jaggery, maple
syrup, brown sugar or palm sugar to flavor the dal sweet (optional) |
Sambhar Powder
to make the popular southIndian dal called sambhar |
Garbanzo spice
package to make the popular North Indian beans called Channa |
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Shop
here for Indian dals, lentils and Beans
Click
here to purchase Indian lentil Convenient Cooking products - we carry the following dals
with a spice package and detailed cooking instructions
Punj Ratni Dal
Dal Masala
Dal Rajasthani
Dal Makhani
Here
are some guidelines on how to cook Lentils/dal/dhal/grams/peas:
Dal
or lentils is the staple food in every Indian home. Both the rich and
the common person who lives on the street enjoy it. It is what chicken is to the west
it is Indias comfort food and also Its usually the starter of every
meal eaten with hot steaming rice or with freshly made chapati (leavened bread) straight
off the girdle. Dal is every mans meal and one of the healthy dishes in an otherwise
red hot-chilly pepper Indian diet. The desert cuisines of Indians use an immense variety
of pulses and preserves to substitute for the relative lack of fresh vegetables. It
is also dried with spices to produce spice capsules to add to foods. The world of dal in
India is truly one of India's culinary gem.
Most dals do not need soaking. They may be boiled with turmeric and ginger and then
seasoned with sautéed onion and tomatoes. Roasted or oil sizzled cumin seeds adds
an extra dimension to dals and aids in digestion of dals.
Tempering Dal
The tempering, or seasoning, is what makes the dal come alive. Turmeric gives
dal the lovely golden hue. Dal is fat free and nature has designed it to absorb various
combinations of seasonings and spices. There are innumerable variations of the
simple seasoning and one can create their own individual taste. The standard ingredients
include mustard seeds, jeers, red chilies or chili powder, hing/asafetida, onions, green
chilies, ginger, garlic, tomatoes, garam masala, curry leaves. The fat of choice is ghee
in the dal. Oil brings in a acidic after taste but if one is a vegan we suggest
sunflower oil. seasonings are enhances in the ghee medium pushing their curative
properties higher. Dals are commonly garnished with fresh chopped coriander and
served hot.
Dal Common Vegetable Combinations
Dal + greens.
Dal + pumpkins, squash
Dal + Carrots
Dal Common Preparation Methods
Dry dal.
Sprouted dal
Dal Soups
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For
Pressure Cooking there is no need of soaking the lentils. If you are going to cook
lentils often it would be a good idea to invest in a pressure cooker
Dal |
Quantity |
Water |
Pressure cooking time after the pressure comes on |
Tur/Tuvar, Massor |
1 cup |
3 cups |
7 mins |
| Moong dal |
1 cup |
3 cups |
5
minutes |
Whole Masoor |
1 cup |
4 cups |
12 min. |
Whole Moong |
1 cup |
4 cups |
15 min. |
Moong split with skin |
1 cup |
4 cups |
6 min. |
Channa |
1 cup |
3 cups |
8 min. |
Let the dal cook and open the pressure cooker when the pressure subsides
by itself.
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Cooking in a pot with a cover -
Once the dal comes to a boil, remember to cover it and set on a low flame. While cooking
on the stove allows you to constantly check the dal's water level, it takes a lot more
time.
Lentils
Cooking details in a pot:
Shop
here for Indian dals, lentils and Beans |
| Lentil |
Soaking time |
1 cup dried
Lentil
to water ratio |
Cooking time
after the water
comes to a boil |
Toordal
[Yellow Split Pea] |
does not need soaking |
4 cups water |
25 minutes |
Moongdal(Whole)
[Mung Bean] |
25-40 minutes. |
5 cups water |
20 minutes. |
Moongdal(Split)
[Split Husked
Mung Bean] |
does not need soaking |
4 cups water |
20-30 minutes. |
Uraddal
[Split Urd] |
does not need soaking |
3.5 cups water |
20 minutes. |
Chanadal
[BengalGram/Split] |
does not need soaking |
3.5 cup water |
30 minutes. |
Masoordal
[Orange/Split
Red Lentil] |
does not need soaking |
3.5 cups water |
20 minutes. |
Kaala Chana
[Black Chick Pea] |
4-6 hours |
4 cups water |
30-40 minutes. |
Shop
here for Indian dals, lentils and Beans
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This work is
dedicated to my mother Shanta who taught me the tenants of Ayurvedic Cuisine and
Knowledge.
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© 1990 to 2001 - Kavita Mehta. All Rights
Reserved.
Kavita has been giving classes on Indian Cuisine in Minneapolis for the
past 10 years. She now shares her work on her website for all to enjoy. |
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